The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia have renewed their cooperation in opposing the Houthi military advances in Yemen. The UAE has reportedly agreed to resume financial support for Yemeni government forces, while Saudi Arabia has pledged to provide air support for the anti-Houthi coalition. This renewed collaboration comes amidst rising concerns over the Houthi rebels’ military progress and their increasing attacks across the region.
This agreement marks a potential improvement in relations between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, who have previously faced disagreements over Yemen’s political future and the role of southern separatist forces. The UAE had earlier withdrawn its involvement in Yemen in January, having previously trained and funded several southern military units, including the Giant Brigades.
Saudi Arabia, which has been a regular target of Houthi drone and missile attacks on its airports and energy infrastructure, is now collaborating with Yemen’s internationally recognized government. The government has initiated a counteroffensive aimed at reclaiming territory, particularly around Marib and the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait, though progress has been limited.
Increased tensions have also been reported in Aden, where a Houthi missile strike reportedly landed near the city’s airport as a passenger aircraft was preparing for take-off. This incident followed a previous strike on a presidential palace, resulting in at least five deaths and 16 injuries.
The conflict has exacerbated regional security concerns. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has suggested that Egypt may take defensive measures to protect Saudi Arabia, while the United Kingdom is contemplating requests for additional military assistance.
The renewed cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the UAE takes place against the backdrop of a worsening humanitarian crisis in Yemen. According to the United Nations, more than 200,000 people have been displaced since August, placing additional pressure on humanitarian organizations operating within the country.